Roche ACCU-CHEK Inform II Manual do Utilizador Página 52

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Recommended NICE guidelines for self –monitoring
Type 1 diabetes
The majority of people with Type 1 diabetes in hospital need to monitor their blood glucose levels 4 – 6 times a day (pre
and post meals), before bed and occasionally overnight. More frequent monitoring during illness or changes in treatment
may be required. e.g. hourly if on an insulin infusion
Type 1 diabetes on insulin infusion pump
Those using an insulin pump are advised monitor their blood glucose at least 6 times a day. More frequent during illness
or changes in treatment
Pre –pregnancy and pregnancy with diabetes
Monitoring is recommended 6 times a day (pre and 2 hr post meals), to manage and achieve optimal diabetes control to
avoid complications pre-conception and during pregnancy.
Type 2 diabetes – on insulin
People with Type 2 diabetes on multiple daily insulin injections are advised to monitor as those with Type 1 diabetes.
Those with Type 2 on twice daily insulin should be supported to provide a profile varying the times between fasting, pre-
meal and post-meal to identify trends
Fasting blood glucose should be monitored daily during basal insulin dose titrations.
Type 2 diabetes – on oral hypoglycaemic agents
Monitoring is needed to reveal if hyperglycaemia or hypoglycaemia is being experienced and if medication needs altering
for by those using sulphonylureas or combination therapy
Those with Type 2 on twice daily insulin should be monitored to provide a profile varying the times between fasting, pre-
meal and post-meal and bedtime to identify trends and inform treatment plans.
Type 2 diabetes – Healthy eating and physical activity with or without Metformin
Monitoring would be required to assess stress related hyperglycaemia. A HbA1c is useful here to guide future
treatment.
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